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Patchwork tile groups

A visual catalog of every selectable Patchwork tile group: historic Truchet families, curated Patchwork connector families, and the remaining grouped glyphs from the bundled fonts.

49

families

180

tiles

47

Patchwork groups

01

Historic source

Truchet Original (1704)

Sébastien Truchet, 1704

Square tile divided by a diagonal line into two triangles, colored in contrasting values. The single tile shape placed in 4 rotations produces diagonal stripes, chevrons, or labyrinthine stripe patterns when tiled randomly. This is the foundational Truchet tile described by Sébastien Truchet in his 1704 paper.

diagonals

02

Historic source

Quarter-circle Arc Tiles

Curved Truchet variant

Quarter-circle arc connecting the midpoints of two adjacent sides of the square. The 4 rotations place the arc in each of the 4 corner positions. When tiled randomly these produce the iconic flowing, organic labyrinthine curves — the curved form most commonly associated with 'Truchet tiling' today. This is a generic curved Truchet variant, not the work of a specific named designer.

circle quarters

03

Patchwork family

Semi-circle Tiles

Patchwork modular arc family

Half-circle arc anchored at the midpoint of one side, bulging toward the center. 4 rotations cover all four sides. Produces wave and scallop patterns when tiled. Patchwork treats this as a modular arc family, not as a documented tile designed by Truchet or Smith.

semi circles

04

Patchwork family

Two-arc S-curve Tiles

Patchwork modular arc family

Two half-circle arcs on opposite sides of the tile, creating S-shapes and Z-shapes. Only 2 distinct tiles needed (horizontal and vertical orientations). When mixed, produces flowing S-curve meander patterns. This is cataloged as a Patchwork arc connector family rather than a direct Truchet or Smith source tile.

two half circles

05

Patchwork family

Straight Corner Tiles

Patchwork rectilinear connector family

Right-angle (L-shaped) line connecting the midpoints of two adjacent sides, passing through the corner of the tile. It behaves like a rectilinear connector with sharp 90° bends and 4 rotations, but Patchwork does not attribute this glyph group to Smith.

straight corners

06

Patchwork family

Arch Tiles

Patchwork modular arc family

Large arc spanning the full width of one side of the tile, creating a tall arch shape. 4 rotations. When combined, produces interlocking arch and vault patterns.

archs

07

Patchwork family

Rounded Corner Tiles

Patchwork rounded corner family

Rounded corner fills in small and large variants. Their rotations place the filled corner in each quadrant, making them useful as complements to arc and corner patterns. They are Patchwork font glyphs, not documented Smith tiles.

rounded cornerslittle rounded corners

08

Patchwork family

Roadway / Maze Tiles

Patchwork path connector family

Parallel double-line paths through the tile: either straight through (horizontal or vertical) or turning at a corner. Creates connected road network and maze patterns; each tile represents a local path segment.

roadway

09

Patchwork family

Rounded Roadway Tiles

Patchwork path connector family

Curved version of the roadway tiles: parallel double-line paths with smooth curved corners instead of sharp bends. Same topological family as roadway tiles, producing organic-looking connected networks.

rounded roadways

10

Font catalog

Eraser / Empty Tile

Patchwork canvas utility

Blank BIT BLOCKS tile used by Patchwork to clear cells on the canvas.

eraser

11

Font catalog

Hole Figures

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Decorative filled figures with interior cutouts, useful for dense ornament and stamped motifs.

hole figures

12

Font catalog

Dots in Diagonal

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Paired dot tiles aligned to opposite diagonals, extending the diagonal Truchet vocabulary with point marks.

dots in diagonal

13

Font catalog

Mirrored Pyramid

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Two mirrored triangular pyramid glyphs for alternating directional fills.

mirrored piramid

14

Font catalog

Diagonal Corners

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Corner-weighted diagonal tiles that bridge angular Truchet diagonals and filled corner motifs.

diagonal corners

15

Font catalog

Arrows

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Directional arrow-like blocks for creating flow, pointers, and repeated compass patterns.

arrows

16

Font catalog

bold marks

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

BIT BLOCKS glyph group available in Patchwork and cataloged from config.tsx.

bold marks

17

Font catalog

Squared C Tiles

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Squared C-shaped blocks in four rotations, suitable for stepped enclosures and squared ring fragments.

squared C

18

Font catalog

Base Lines

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Straight line segments along tile edges, useful for constructing rectilinear paths and borders.

base lines

19

Font catalog

Ungrouped Font Glyphs

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

BIT BLOCKS glyphs available in Patchwork that do not yet have a named semantic group in config.tsx.

ungrouped font glyphs

20

Font catalog

Squared Quarters

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Filled square-quarter tiles that act as rectilinear complements to rounded corner fills.

squared quarters

21

Font catalog

Half Rings

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Half-ring arc segments that can be combined into circular bands and chain-like patterns.

half rings

22

Font catalog

Cheese Tiles

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Perforated wedge-like blocks with circular cutouts, designed for playful texture and repeated ornament.

cheese

23

Font catalog

Double Corner Dots

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Corner dot-pair tiles in four rotations for dotted paths, counters, and modular accents.

double corner dots

24

Font catalog

Miscellaneous Blocks

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Assorted BIT BLOCKS glyphs that work as standalone marks or decorative connectors.

miscellaneous

25

Font catalog

T Bridges

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

T-junction bridge tiles for building branching rectilinear networks.

T bridges

26

Font catalog

Horseshoes

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

U-shaped connector tiles in four orientations, useful for looped and nested patterns.

horseshoes

27

Font catalog

Arches with Dot

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Arch tiles with a central dot accent, combining vault-like curves with point markers.

archs with dot

28

Font catalog

Contrast Corner Curves

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Corner curve tiles with contrasting filled regions for bold curved-corner compositions.

contrast corner curves

29

Font catalog

Punctuation Blocks

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Punctuation codepoint glyphs from BIT BLOCKS that render as abstract block marks in Patchwork.

punctuation

30

Font catalog

Number Blocks

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Numeric codepoint glyphs from BIT BLOCKS used as geometric block shapes rather than text.

numbers

31

Font catalog

Holed Circles

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Circular blocks with interior holes for ring motifs and repeated circular accents.

holed circles

32

Font catalog

Tetris Arrow Diagonals

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Angular tetromino-like arrow tiles that point along diagonal directions.

tetris arrow (diagonal)

33

Font catalog

K Tiles

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

K-shaped branching glyphs in four rotations for angular joins and broken-grid rhythm.

Ks

34

Font catalog

Bold Pointers

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Large pointer shapes that create strong directional movement across the grid.

bold pointers

35

Font catalog

Letter Blocks

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Letter codepoint glyphs from BIT BLOCKS that behave as abstract modular block shapes.

letters

36

Font catalog

Pyramids

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Triangular pyramid blocks for directional fills, stepped peaks, and repeated zigzags.

piramids

37

Font catalog

Clouds

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Soft rounded cloud-like blocks in four variants for organic decorative texture.

clouds

38

Font catalog

Confetti

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Scattered small-mark glyphs for noisy texture, stippling, and celebratory fills.

confeti

39

Font catalog

X Blocks

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Crossing and X-like blocks in multiple codepoints for intersections and high-contrast accents.

x

40

Font catalog

Bold Lines

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

Heavy line glyphs for strong dividers, bars, and dense rectilinear pattern work.

bold lines

41

Font catalog

small triangles

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

BIT BLOCKS glyph group available in Patchwork and cataloged from config.tsx.

small triangles

42

Font catalog

chamfered squares

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

BIT BLOCKS glyph group available in Patchwork and cataloged from config.tsx.

chamfered squares

43

Font catalog

concave curves

Patchwork BIT BLOCKS catalog

BIT BLOCKS glyph group available in Patchwork and cataloged from config.tsx.

concave curves

44

Font catalog

Smith Arc Tiles - Thin

Cyril Stanley Smith Truchet tile family, supplementary Patchwork font

Thin-weight Smith (1987) quarter-circle arc tiles from U+E000-U+E001. Each tile carries two quarter-circle arcs at opposite corners, covering all four edge midpoints and producing continuous labyrinthine curves.

smith arcs

45

Font catalog

Smith Diagonal Line Tiles - Thin

Cyril Stanley Smith Truchet tile family, supplementary Patchwork font

Thin-weight Smith straight double-band variant from U+E002-U+E003. Each tile connects all four edge midpoints with paired diagonal bands, mirroring the routing of the Smith arc tiles.

diagonal lines

46

Font catalog

Smith Single Diagonal Tiles - Thin

Cyril Stanley Smith Truchet tile family, supplementary Patchwork font

Thin-weight Smith single corner-to-corner diagonal tiles from U+E004-U+E005. This is the classic two-orientation diagonal Truchet labyrinth form in the supplementary Smith font.

single diagonal

47

Font catalog

Smith Arc Tiles - Thick

Cyril Stanley Smith Truchet tile family, supplementary Patchwork font

Thick-weight Smith (1987) quarter-circle arc tiles from U+E010-U+E011. They use a 175-unit stroke for visual cohesion with BIT BLOCKS while preserving the two-arc Smith topology.

smith arcs

48

Font catalog

Smith Diagonal Line Tiles - Thick

Cyril Stanley Smith Truchet tile family, supplementary Patchwork font

Thick-weight Smith straight double-band variant from U+E012-U+E013, using the heavier 175-unit stroke while keeping the same paired diagonal connectivity.

diagonal lines

49

Font catalog

Smith Single Diagonal Tiles - Thick

Cyril Stanley Smith Truchet tile family, supplementary Patchwork font

Thick-weight Smith single corner-to-corner diagonal tiles from U+E014-U+E015, matching the heavier BIT BLOCKS stroke while retaining the two diagonal orientations.

single diagonal

Source notes

  • Sébastien Truchet's 1704 memoir describes the original diagonally divided square tile.
  • The single quarter-circle arc family is the generic curved form of Truchet tiling and is not attributed to a specific designer. Cyril Stanley Smith's 1987 Leonardo article describes a separate tile bearing two quarter-circles at opposite corners (the 'smith arcs' font group).
  • Other groups here are described as Patchwork or font-catalog families unless a specific historical attribution is known.

Unmapped BIT BLOCKS font codepoints are intentionally excluded from this article.

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